ServiceTitan filed to go public yesterday. Finally, an exciting IPO for those who follow vertical SaaS and B2B software!
ServiceTitan Background
You likely know ServiceTitan, so I will briefly describe it. It’s one of those canonical vertical SaaS companies, along with Mindbody, Shopify, Toast, Procore, Veeva, and Clio, to name a few. ServiceTitan is an operating system for the trades—contractors in HVAC, plumbing, landscaping, pest control, electrical, and garage door repair. It serves both residential and commercial contractors.
The ServiceTitan solution covers much of a contracting business’s front-office, mid-office, and back-office tasks. Here’s how the company describes its platform:
We designed our platform to address critical workflows within a trades business. Contractors spend their days interfacing with the ServiceTitan platform across what we believe to be the five most business-critical functions, or the “core centers of gravity,” inside a trades business: CRM (customer relationship management, including sales enablement, marketing automation, and customer service), FSM (field service management, including scheduling and dispatching), ERP (enterprise resource planning, including inventory), HCM (human capital management, including compensation and payroll integration) and FinTech (including payments and third-party consumer financing).
The company does not offer a general ledger, payroll, or payments but integrates and partners with others. A lovely picture of their offering follows:
ServiceTitan Metrics
Here are some of the top-level metrics ServiceTitan provides in its S-1:
If you are a SaaS metrics geek, I recommend you check out Jamin Ball’s excellent post, which puts ServiceTitan’s metrics in the context of other public SaaS companies. The bottom line is that ServiceTitan compares favorably on growth, less so on profitability. The company is very respectable in terms of gross and net revenue retention. It stands out for its low CAC payback period.
Fun Facts Derived from the S-1
I love learning about the microeconomics of these businesses from the statistics buried in the S-1.
Take Rate
The first fun fact is ServiceTitan’s “take rate.” As you can see from the above chart, the company earns $685 million in revenue on gross transaction volume (GTV) of its customers of $62 billion, which is about a 1% take rate. The company believes that through upselling and cross-selling (and presumably price increases), it can achieve a 2% take rate.
For perspective, this 1% take rate is roughly what Toast nets from its restaurant customers in the form of subscription ARR and payments gross margin. Toast achieves this primarily by offering payments and a slice (pun intended) of subscription revenue. ServiceTitan does the opposite.
Contractor Fun Facts
The company’s customer statistics provide other fun facts about contractors:
- As of January 2024, ServiceTitan had 8,000 active customers, accounting for most of its billings and (presumably) GTV. The average customer, therefore, has $7 million in billings. Half of all revenue comes from clients with $10 million or more in revenue. These are small businesses (by most SBA definitions) but not small contractors.
- ServiceTitan’s customers performed 109 million jobs to generate $55.7 billion in revenue on the platform. This works out to an average job size of $511, which fits my experience in facilities maintenance.
- Lest you think these small businesses and jobs don’t amount to much, ServiceTitan reminds you that the $1.5 trillion spent on trade services for homes and businesses in the US and Canada compares favorably with:
- the $1.1 Trillion spent on retail e-commerce (take that, Shopify),
- $1 trillion spent on transportation and warehousing, and
- $1 trillion spent on restaurants (take that, Toast).
These market sizes are consistent with my work with the folks at Tidemark on which verticals are well-suited for SaaS companies to target.
Two More Fun Facts
- ServiceTitan reports an average sales cycle of less than 60 days. I’m not sure I’ve ever seen sales cycle length reported in an S-1.
- ServiceTitan identifies the following competitors: Salesforce, SAP, FieldEdge, Workwave, ServiceTrade, AccuLynx, BuildOps, HouseCall Pro, JobNimbus, and Jobber.
If this IPO goes well, we might see one of these companies follow!
Great S-1 teardown from Meritech, as usual, can be found here: https://www.meritechcapital.com/blog/servicetitan-s-1-breakdown